{"id":11003,"date":"2024-07-05T11:56:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-05T08:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/?post_type=ova_sev&#038;p=11003"},"modified":"2024-07-08T14:27:16","modified_gmt":"2024-07-08T11:27:16","slug":"guc-tutusurluk","status":"publish","type":"ova_sev","link":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/en\/services\/guc-tutusurluk\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fc\u00e7 Tutu\u015furluk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11003\" class=\"elementor elementor-11003\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-db2fe62 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"db2fe62\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1944e15\" data-id=\"1944e15\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56150ae elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"56150ae\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-af3cc77\" data-id=\"af3cc77\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a3c94f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6a3c94f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Tekstil \u00dcr\u00fcnlerinde G\u00fc\u00e7 Tutu\u015furluk<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2ff0c4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2ff0c4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-89fb48c\" data-id=\"89fb48c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-156669d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"156669d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Evlerde; sinema, tiyatro gibi toplu e\u011flence alanlar\u0131nda; otob\u00fcs, tren gibi toplu ta\u015f\u0131tlarda kullan\u0131lan tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin iyi derecede yanma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip olmas\u0131 olu\u015fabilecek yang\u0131nlarda b\u00fcy\u00fck tehlikeye neden olmaktad\u0131r. Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na ve h\u0131zla ilerlemesine neden olan tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, can ve mal kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yang\u0131n olu\u015fumunu ve\/ veya alevlerin h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerlemesini engellemek amac\u0131yla, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde g\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur kimyasallar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, g\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kan zehirli gazlar\u0131n (Karbonmonoksit, Hidrojen Klor\u00fcr, Hidrojen Siyanid, Hidrojen Brom\u00fcr) neden oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temel ama\u00e7 g\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip \u00fcr\u00fcnler elde etmek olsa da, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn konforlu, etkisinin kuvvetli, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fczerinde kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcresinin uzun, tekrarl\u0131 y\u0131kamalara kar\u015f\u0131 dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7evre dostu olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c87841 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c87841\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7db08e1\" data-id=\"7db08e1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea91339 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea91339\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Tekstil Materyallerinin Yanma Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yanma i\u015flemi, bir alev kayna\u011f\u0131 ile temas halindeyken tutu\u015fmaya haz\u0131r olan bir madde ile yani yan\u0131c\u0131 bir madde ile oksijenin reaksiyonu olarak tarif edilebilir. Yan\u0131c\u0131 madde, oksijenli ortamda, kendisi i\u00e7in karakteristik bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011feri olan <em>tutu\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na <\/em>kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, alev alarak yanmaya ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r. Yanma oksijen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen h\u0131zl\u0131 oksitlenmedir. Yanma olay\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda yanma i\u00e7in gerekli olan enerjiden daha fazla enerji ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Yanma olaylar\u0131 ekzotermiktir, \u0131s\u0131 ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u00fcretir. Oksijen, yak\u0131t kayna\u011f\u0131 veya \u0131s\u0131 t\u00fcketilinceye kadar devam eder.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04d390e elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04d390e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11007 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1-273x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1-11x12.jpg 11w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.jpg 342w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/p><h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Tekstil Lifleri \u0130\u00e7in Yanma D\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc<\/strong><\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ceddf7c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ceddf7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, piroliz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Tp) ula\u015f\u0131ncaya kadar lifin s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterir. Piroliz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, lifte kimyasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olu\u015fur. Bu tepkimeden, yanmayan gazlar ( karbondioksit, su, azot oksit, k\u00fck\u00fcrt oksit), k\u00f6m\u00fcrle\u015fme art\u0131klar\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 par\u00e7alanma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve yanabilen gazlar (karbonmonoksit, hidrojen klor\u00fcr, hidrojen siyan\u00fcr, hidrojen brom\u00fcr) meydana gelir.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131cakl\u0131k devam ettik\u00e7e, s\u0131v\u0131 par\u00e7alanma \u00fcr\u00fcnleri daha fazla yanmayan gaz, k\u00fcl ve yan\u0131c\u0131 gaz \u00fcretir. Yanma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na (Tc) ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131n oksijenle birle\u015fmesi ile yanma olay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Yanma i\u015flemi taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan \u0131s\u0131, lifin piroliz olmaya devam etmesi i\u00e7in gereken termal enerjiyi ve yanma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in daha fazla miktarda yan\u0131c\u0131 gazlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yanma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 lifin tipine ve lif kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda tutu\u015fturma kayna\u011f\u0131na, kuma\u015f\u0131n tutu\u015ftu\u011fu noktaya, alevin temas s\u00fcresine, \u00e7evre s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na, ba\u011f\u0131l neme, ortamdaki hava ak\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, iplik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve geometrisinin de yanma davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57fd3b5\" data-id=\"57fd3b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11dddf8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"11dddf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.22.0 - 26-06-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"380\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-11005\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.png 380w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 380px) 100vw, 380px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a6f0fa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a6f0fa\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_has_onepagescroll_dot&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c96826\" data-id=\"5c96826\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8098550 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8098550\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Baz\u0131 Liflerin Yanma \u00d6zellikleri<\/strong><\/h5><table style=\"font-weight: 400;\" width=\"678\"><tbody><tr><td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"140\"><p><strong>Lifler<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"76\"><p><strong>Tutu\u015fma kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"66\"><p><strong>Yanma h\u0131z\u0131<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"85\"><p><strong>Kendi kendini s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"85\"><p><strong>Erime<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"85\"><p><strong>Duman yo\u011funlu\u011fu<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td colspan=\"3\" width=\"142\"><p><strong>Yanma esnas\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan zehirli \u00fcr\u00fcnler<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"38\"><p><strong>CO<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p><strong>HCN*<\/strong><\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p><strong>Di\u011fer<\/strong><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"140\"><p>Pamuk<\/p><\/td><td width=\"76\"><p>Kolay<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>H\u0131zl\u0131<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hay\u0131r<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hay\u0131r<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hafif<\/p><\/td><td width=\"38\"><p>x<\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"140\"><p>Y\u00fcn<\/p><\/td><td width=\"76\"><p>Ge\u00e7<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>Yava\u015f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Genellikle<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hay\u0131r<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Orta<\/p><\/td><td width=\"38\"><p>x<\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p>x<\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"140\"><p>Rayon<\/p><\/td><td width=\"76\"><p>Kolay<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>H\u0131zl\u0131<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hay\u0131r<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hay\u0131r<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hafif<\/p><\/td><td width=\"38\"><p>x<\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"140\"><p>Polyester<\/p><\/td><td width=\"76\"><p>Kolay<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>Yava\u015f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hay\u0131r<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Evet<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Orta<\/p><\/td><td width=\"38\"><p>x<\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"140\"><p>Polipropilen<\/p><\/td><td width=\"76\"><p>Kolay<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>H\u0131zl\u0131<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Evet<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Evet<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hafif<\/p><\/td><td width=\"38\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"140\"><p>Akrilik<\/p><\/td><td width=\"76\"><p>Kolay<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>Orta<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hay\u0131r<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Yumu\u015fama<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>A\u011f\u0131r<\/p><\/td><td width=\"38\"><p>x<\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p>x<\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"140\"><p>Aramid<\/p><\/td><td width=\"76\"><p>Zor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u00c7ok yava\u015f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Evet<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Yumu\u015fama<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hafif<\/p><\/td><td width=\"38\"><p>x<\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"140\"><p>Poliamid<\/p><\/td><td width=\"76\"><p>Zor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u00c7ok yava\u015f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Evet<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Evet<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hafif<\/p><\/td><td width=\"38\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p>x<\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p>NO<sub>2<\/sub><\/p><\/td><\/tr><tr><td width=\"140\"><p>PBI<\/p><p>(Polibenzimidazol)<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><td width=\"76\"><p>Zor<\/p><\/td><td width=\"66\"><p>\u00c7ok yava\u015f<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Evet<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hay\u0131r<\/p><\/td><td width=\"85\"><p>Hafif<\/p><\/td><td width=\"38\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"57\"><p>&#8211;<\/p><\/td><td width=\"47\"><p>\u00a0<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*HCN: Hidrojen Siyan\u00fcr<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4b611a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4b611a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Liflere G\u00fc\u00e7 Tutu\u015furluk Kazand\u0131rma Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alev geciktiriciler yap\u0131lar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak fiziksel veya kimyasal y\u00f6ntemlerle eklenerek kat\u0131, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz faz\u0131ndaki etkileriyle yanma s\u00fcrecini yava\u015flatabilir ya da durdurabilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yanma d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc engellemek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6ntem vard\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemler ile yang\u0131n\u0131n seyrindeki \u0131s\u0131nma, ayr\u0131\u015fma, tutu\u015fma veya alevin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 a\u015famalara m\u00fcdahale edilir.<\/p><ol><li><strong>Gaz faz\u0131ndaki tepkimeler:<\/strong> Halojenli \u00fcr\u00fcnler, piroliz s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan OH radikallerini tutarak bunlar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde oksitlenmesi sa\u011flar ve b\u00f6ylelikle yanma i\u00e7in gerekli olan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>Endotermik <\/strong><strong>reaksiyonlar:<\/strong> Al\u00fcminyum hidroksit,\u00a0 al\u00fcminyum trihidrat ve kalsiyum karbonat gibi maddelerin bozunurken \u00e7evresinden enerji almas\u0131 ve yanma mekanizmas\u0131nda tutu\u015fmayan gazlar\u0131n (H<sub>2<\/sub>O, CO<sub>2<\/sub>) olu\u015fmas\u0131 hem yak\u0131t\u0131n seyrelmesini hem de lifin piroliz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayarak, yanma olay\u0131n\u0131 engeller.\u00a0<\/li><li><strong>K\u00fcl olu\u015fumunu artt\u0131ran bile\u015fikler: <\/strong>\u0130ntumescent ve nanokompozitler gibi kimyasallar yak\u0131t\u0131 piroliz olmayan karbona yani k\u00fcle d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesini sa\u011flayarak hem piroliz olabilecek yak\u0131t\u0131n serbest kalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler, hem de bariyer g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-883ecad elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"883ecad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>G\u00fc\u00e7 Tutu\u015fur Kuma\u015flar\u0131n Eldesi<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00fc\u00e7 tut\u015fur kuma\u015f \u00fcretebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler s\u00f6z konusudur. Bunlar;<\/p><ol><li><strong>Yap\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle g\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur liflerin kullan\u0131m\u0131: <\/strong>Karbon, asbest, cam, polibenzimidazol (PBI), teflon (PTFE), PVC, aramid, poliamid ve modakrilik lifleri.<ul><li><strong>\u0130norganik Cam Lifi:<\/strong> LOI de\u011feri <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11025 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim12.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim12.png 256w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim12-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/>100 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Mekanik, kimyasal ve termal \u00f6zellikleri cam lifinin i\u00e7indeki SiO<sub>2<\/sub> yan\u0131ndaki CaO ve MgO miktar\u0131 belirler.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>NOT:<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Limit Oksijen \u0130ndeksi(LOl), bir polimerin yanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken minimum oksijen miktar\u0131d\u0131r. LOI ne kadar y\u00fcksekse, o malzemenin yanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 direnci de o kadar y\u00fcksektir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u0130norganik Asbest Lifi:<\/strong> Kalsiyum, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-11026\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.3png.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"161\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.3png.png 258w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.3png-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/>magnezyum ve demir silikatlar\u0131d\u0131r. Kristal yap\u0131dad\u0131r. Solundu\u011funda sa\u011fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan risklidir. Kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>Karbon Lifi:<\/strong> \u00c7o\u011fu karbon elyaf\u0131 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-11027\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim14.png 258w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim14-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/>poliakrilonitril veya naylon gibi organik lifin inert ortamda kabronizasyonu ile elde edilmektedir. Karbonazasyon 1000<sup>o<\/sup>C de yap\u0131lmakta ve 1500 \u2013 2500<sup>o<\/sup>C de \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleme tabi tutulmaktad\u0131r. LOI de\u011feri 50 \u2013 55 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><strong>Polibenzimidazol: <\/strong>Y\u00fcksek termal ve <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-11028\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.5jpg.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.5jpg.jpg 236w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.5jpg-16x12.jpg 16w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 256px) 100vw, 256px\" \/>kimyasal dayan\u0131ma sahip uzun zincirli aromatik bir polimerdir. Is\u0131ya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda erimez, boyut de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. 450<sup>o<\/sup>C ye kadar a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n % 80 ini muhafaza eder. LOI de\u011feri 38 dir.<\/li><li><strong>Teflon (PTFE):<\/strong> Flor esasl\u0131 bir polimerdir. Kimyasallara kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fckemmel direnci vard\u0131r. 260<sup>o<\/sup>C ye kadar yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 korur. LOI de\u011feri 100 d\u00fcr.<\/li><li><strong>PVC Lifi:<\/strong> PVC lifleri g\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur yap\u0131s\u0131 ve ucuzlu\u011fu nedeniyle kablo ve di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. LOI de\u011feri 32,5 tur.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Aramid Lifler: <\/strong>\u00c7ok iyi termal diren\u00e7leri vard\u0131r, 371<sup>o<\/sup>C ye kadar etkilenmezler. LOI de\u011feri 32,5 tur.<\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>Poliamid-imid Lifleri: <\/strong>Daha \u00e7ok di\u011fer liflerle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 bir liftir. Daha \u00e7ok koruyucu k\u0131yafetlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. LOI de\u011feri 32,5 tur.<\/li><li><strong>Modakrilik Lifi: <\/strong>% 35 &#8211; % 85 aras\u0131nda akrilonitril ve bunun yan\u0131nda vinil klorit i\u00e7erir. LOI de\u011feri 27 \u2013 31 seviyesindedir. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b80412 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4b80412\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5><strong>2.G\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur lif eldesi<\/strong><\/h5><ul><li><strong>Liflerin kopolimerizasyon ve kimyasal modifikasyon ile yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi: <\/strong>Polimeri, baz\u0131 kimyasallarla reaksiyona sokarak g\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fan \u00fcr\u00fcne d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme i\u015flemidir. Kopolimerle\u015fme i\u015fleminde, alev geciktirici \u00f6zellik sa\u011flayan birimler molek\u00fcl zincirinin i\u00e7erisine kimyasal olarak yerle\u015ftirilir ve b\u00f6ylelikle malzeme alev geciktirici \u00f6zellik kazan\u0131r. FR viskoz, FR PES, FR Nylon, FR y\u00fcn bu \u015fekilde elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdir. Ancak, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir y\u00f6ntem olan kopolimerle\u015fme tepkimelerinin olduk\u00e7a hassas de\u011fi\u015fkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek maliyetli olmas\u0131 dezavantaj\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bu y\u00f6ntemde halojen, fosfor ve silikon bazl\u0131 malzemeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><li><strong>Sentetik polimere lif \u00e7ekimi esnas\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015furluk sa\u011flayan kimyasallar\u0131n ilave edilmesi: <\/strong>Sentetik polimerlere lif \u00e7ekiminden \u00f6nce g\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur kimyasallar ilave edilerek g\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur \u00f6zellik kazand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bu kimyasallar, organik fosfor bile\u015fiklerini ve antimon oksit ile birlikte organik halojen bile\u015fiklerini i\u00e7ermektedir. \u0130norganik alev geciktiriciler ise, metal hidroksitler ve metal hidroksi karbonatlard\u0131r. Bu metal bile\u015fikleri \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131nda bozunur ve yan\u0131c\u0131 olmayan su buhar\u0131 ve\/veya karbondioksit a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar. B\u00f6ylelikle hem seyreltme hem de koruyucu etki olu\u015fur. Akrilik, poliamid ve polyester liflerini \u00f6rnek olarak verebiliriz.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p><h5><strong>3.G\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015furluk sa\u011flayan kimyasallar ile kuma\u015f\u0131n i\u015flem g\u00f6rmesi<\/strong>:<\/h5><ul><li>G\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur kimyasal\u0131n kuma\u015f y\u00fczeyine uygulanmas\u0131 ile ate\u015f ve malzeme aras\u0131nda yanmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir ara y\u00fczey olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olur. Bu i\u015flem farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir;<\/li><li>Emdirme ve ard\u0131ndan kurutma i\u015flemi amonyum fosfat gibi suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnen maddeler ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7o\u011fu zaman dayan\u0131ks\u0131z bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/li><li>Emdirmenin ard\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131yla sabitleme i\u015flemi yap\u0131l\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015furluk eldesinde kullan\u0131lan Pyrovatex, Afflamit ve Antiblaze TFR1 gibi fosfonamit sistemlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok uygundur.<\/li><li>Dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve terbiye i\u015fleminin dayan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in emdirme i\u015fleminin ard\u0131ndan kimyasal ile sabitleme i\u015flemi yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li><li>G\u00fc\u00e7 tutu\u015fur kimyasal\u0131n bir ba\u011flanma pat\u0131 ile kuma\u015f\u0131n arka y\u00fczeyine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-858a59c elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-tablet__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"858a59c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>G\u00fc\u00e7 Tutu\u015furluk Test Metodlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farkl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fkenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bir\u00e7ok test bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131;<\/p><ol><li><strong>BS 5852 D\u00f6\u015femelik Koltuk ve <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11039 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.6jpg-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.6jpg-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.6jpg-16x12.jpg 16w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim1.6jpg.jpg 364w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>Oturma Yerlerinde Yanmazl\u0131k Testi: <\/strong>Y\u00f6ntemde farkl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yo\u011funlu\u011funa sahip 8 tip ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. En s\u0131k kullan\u0131lanlar 0,1 ve 5\u2019tir. Dikey ve yatay konumdaki s\u00fcngerlerin \u00fczerine test kuma\u015f\u0131 monte edilerek bir test d\u00fczene\u011fi haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/li><\/ol><p><u style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kaynak 0:<\/u><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0130\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanan sigara, test d\u00fczene\u011finde oturma yeri ile s\u0131rt aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir ve boydan boya yanmas\u0131na izin verilir. Kuma\u015f\u0131n dikey ve yatay y\u00f6n\u00fcnde sigaran\u0131n kondu\u011fu noktadan itibaren toplamda 100 mm\u2019den az bir yanma varsa ve testten 60 dakika sonra kuma\u015fta herhangi bir yanma, duman, s\u0131cak eriyik yoksa kuma\u015f testten ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><u><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11040 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim17-210x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"210\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim17-210x300.png 210w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim17-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim17.png 577w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 210px) 100vw, 210px\" \/>Kaynak1:<\/u> Alev kayna\u011f\u0131 test d\u00fczene\u011finde oturma yeri ile s\u0131rt aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir ve test 20 sn boyunca tutulur. Alev kuma\u015ftan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra en fazla 2 dakika sonra kuma\u015fta herhangi bir yanma meydana gelmiyorsa, alevden sonra en fazla 15 dakika sonra herhangi bir duman, \u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya s\u0131cak eriyik yoksa ve alevin kuma\u015fa tutuldu\u011fu noktadan itibaren toplamda 100 mm\u2019den daha az bir hasar varsa ( dikey s\u0131rt k\u0131s\u0131mdaki hasara izin vard\u0131r) kuma\u015f ge\u00e7er.<\/p><div><u>Kaynak 5:<\/u><\/div><p>40&#215;40 mm ebad\u0131nda, birbirine yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11041 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim18-300x233.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim18-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim18-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim18.jpg 396w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>ah\u015fap plakalardan olu\u015fan be\u015fik, test d\u00fczene\u011finde oturma yeri ile s\u0131rt aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir ve ate\u015flenir. Alev 10 dakika i\u00e7inde s\u00f6n\u00fcyorsa, en fazla 60 dakika sonra herhangi bir duman, \u0131s\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 veya s\u0131cak eriyik g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsa, kuma\u015f \u00fcst kenar hari\u00e7, test y\u00fczeyinin herhangi bir kenar\u0131na kadar yanmam\u0131\u015fsa ve her iki s\u00fcngerde de herhangi bir delik olu\u015fmam\u0131\u015fsa kuma\u015f ge\u00e7er.<\/p><h5><strong>2.BS EN 1021<\/strong><\/h5><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>BS EN 1021-1 Mobilya \u2013 D\u00f6\u015femeli ile Kaplanm\u0131\u015f Mobilyan\u0131n Yanabilirli\u011finin Tespiti \u2013 \u00a0B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Yanma Kayna\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in \u0130\u00e7in Yanan Sigara.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oturma eleman\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015femesinde kullan\u0131lan <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11042 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim19-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim19-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim19-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim19.jpg 406w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>d\u00f6\u015feme kaplamalar\u0131 ve dolgu maddeleri gibi malzeme birle\u015fimlerinin i\u00e7ten i\u00e7e yanan bir sigaraya maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yanabilirli\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesi y\u00f6ntemini kapsar.<\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sigaran\u0131n ucu yak\u0131l\u0131r. Sigara, 5-8 mm yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">test d\u00fczene\u011finde oturma yeri ile s\u0131rt aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir. Sigara yerle\u015ftirildikten 1 saat sonra kuma\u015f\u0131n ve alt malzemenin yanmas\u0131 veya i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanmas\u0131 malzemenin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Bu durumda, test ba\u015fka bir noktada daha ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. \u0130ki deneme sonras\u0131nda yanma olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde malzeme testten ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>EN 1021-2 Mobilya \u2013 D\u00f6\u015femeli ile Kaplanm\u0131\u015f Mobilyan\u0131n Yanabilirli\u011finin Tespiti \u2013 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2: Yanma Kayna\u011f\u0131 Kibrit Alevi E\u015fde\u011feri.<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oturma eleman\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6\u015femesinde kullan\u0131lan d\u00f6\u015feme kaplamalar\u0131 ve dolgu maddeleri gibi malzeme birle\u015fimlerinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir aleve maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yanabilirli\u011finin de\u011ferlendirilmesi y\u00f6ntemini kapsar.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ate\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 35 mm lik bir alev y\u00fcksekli\u011fine sabitlenir ve 2 dk sabitlenmesi beklenir. Ate\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131, test d\u00fczene\u011finde oturma yeri ile s\u0131rt aras\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir. Malzeme, 15\u00b11 sn boyunca ate\u015fe maruz b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra d\u00fczenek malzemeden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve yanma s\u00fcreci incelenir. Yanma veya i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanma, ate\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ktan 120 sn kadar durursa g\u00f6z arda edilir. E\u011fer, 120 sn den uzun s\u00fcrerse, malzemenin uygun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir ve test tekrarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><h5><strong>3.BS 7176 Ev D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Koltuklar i\u00e7in D\u00f6\u015femeli Mobilyalarda Yang\u0131n Testi:<\/strong><\/h5><p>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Tehlike \u0130\u00e7in Test Y\u00f6ntemi: BS EN 1021-<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11041 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim18-300x233.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim18-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim18-15x12.jpg 15w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim18.jpg 396w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> 1&#8217;de belirtildi\u011fi gibi i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanan sigara, BS EN 1021-2&#8217;de belirtilen alev e\u015fde\u011feri ile e\u015fle\u015ftirilir. Tipik \u00f6rnekler: kolejler, g\u00fcnd\u00fcz merkezleri, sergiler, m\u00fczeler, ofisler, okullar, \u00fcniversiteler&#8230;<\/p><p><strong>Orta Tehlike \u0130\u00e7in Test Y\u00f6ntemi:<\/strong> BS EN 1021-1&#8217;e g\u00f6re i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanan sigara, BS EN 1021-2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re alev e\u015fde\u011feri ile e\u015fle\u015ftirilir ve BS 5852&#8217;ye g\u00f6re d\u00f6\u015feme kompozitleri i\u00e7in ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131 5&#8217;e dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k. Tipik \u00f6rnekler: kumarhaneler, hastaneler, pansiyonlar, halka a\u00e7\u0131k e\u011flence yerleri, kamu binalar\u0131, halka a\u00e7\u0131k salonlar, halk evleri ve barlar, restoranlar, servis pislikleri..<\/p><p><strong>Y\u00fcksek Tehlike \u0130\u00e7in Test Y\u00f6ntemi:<\/strong> BS EN 1021-1&#8217;e g\u00f6re i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanan sigara, BS EN 1021-2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re alev e\u015fde\u011feri ile e\u015fle\u015ftirilir ve BS 5852&#8217;ye g\u00f6re d\u00f6\u015feme kompozitleri i\u00e7in ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131 7&#8217;ye dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k. Tipik \u00f6rnekler: a\u00e7\u0131k deniz kurulumlar\u0131, belirli hastane ko\u011fu\u015flar\u0131nda ve pansiyonlarda uyku konaklamas\u0131.<\/p><p><strong>\u00c7ok Y\u00fcksek Tehlike \u0130\u00e7in Test Y\u00f6ntemi:<\/strong> BS EN 1021-1&#8217;e g\u00f6re i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanan sigara, BS EN 1021-2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re alev e\u015fde\u011feri ile e\u015fle\u015ftirilir ve BS 5852&#8217;ye g\u00f6re ate\u015fleme kayna\u011f\u0131 7&#8217;ye dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k. Tipik \u00f6rnekler: kilitli psikiyatrik konaklama, hapishane h\u00fccreleri.<\/p><h5><strong>4.NFPA 701 Tekstillerin ve Filmlerin Alev Yay\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Standart Yang\u0131n Test Y\u00f6ntemi: <\/strong><\/h5><p>Test bir kabin i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Standartta <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11047 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim21-230x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"230\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim21-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim21-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim21.png 322w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 230px) 100vw, 230px\" \/>belirtti\u011fi boyuta test numunesi kesilir, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr ve pim yard\u0131m\u0131yla cihaza as\u0131l\u0131r. Br\u00fcl\u00f6r a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve alev boyu 100 mm olacak \u015fekilde ayarlan\u0131r. Numune 45\u00b11 sn aleve maruz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Test s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan ate\u015fli damlamalar\u0131n yanma s\u00fcresi, numunenin son alevi gibi parametreler g\u00f6zlemlenir. Numunenin son a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerek y\u00fczde k\u00fctle kayb\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r. E\u011fer, numune 2 saniyeden k\u0131sa bir son alev olu\u015fturuyorsa, 10 adet numunenin ortalama a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k kayb\u0131 bir numune a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n %40\u2019\u0131 veya daha azsa ve numune taban damlad\u0131ktan sonra alev almaya devam etmiyorsa kuma\u015f testi ge\u00e7er.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Test Y\u00f6ntemi 1: <\/strong>Kamusal alanda kullan\u0131lan perde ve g\u00f6lgeliklerin testleri yap\u0131l\u0131r. Alan yo\u011funlu\u011fu 700 g\/m<sup>2<\/sup>&#8216;ye e\u015fit veya daha az olan malzemelerde uygulan\u0131r.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Test Y\u00f6ntemi 2: <\/strong>Vinil kapl\u0131 kuma\u015f karartma astarlar\u0131 veya vinil kapl\u0131 kuma\u015f karartma astar\u0131 kullanan astarl\u0131 perdeler, plastik filmlerde uygulan\u0131r. Alan yo\u011funlu\u011fu 700 g\/m<sup>2<\/sup>&#8216;den b\u00fcy\u00fck olan malzemelerde uygulan\u0131r.<\/p><h5><strong>5.NF P 92 \u2013 503 ( M1 Testi) Yap\u0131 Malzemeleri Yanma Testi: <\/strong><\/h5><p>Kuma\u015f belli boyutlarda kesilerek, 45\u00b0 a\u00e7\u0131yla <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11048 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim22-205x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"235\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim22-205x300.png 205w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim22-8x12.png 8w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 235px) 100vw, 235px\" \/>cihaza yerle\u015ftirilir. Kuma\u015fa elektrikli br\u00fcl\u00f6r ile s\u00fcrekli \u0131s\u0131 uygulamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve ayn\u0131 zamanda, 30 mm uzunlu\u011funda bir gaz alevi, 5 dakika boyunca 30 saniyede bir numune \u00fczerine 5 sn uygulan\u0131r. Alev al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra, kuma\u015f\u0131n yanmaya devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcre, yanan kuma\u015ftan d\u00fc\u015fen yanma damlac\u0131klar\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yanma hasar\u0131n\u0131n boyutu tespit edilir. NF P92-503 standard\u0131na benzeyen di\u011fer standartlar ise \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><ul><li><u>NF P92-504 Alev kal\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k testi ve alevin yay\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131: <\/u><\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belli boyutlarda kesilen numune U \u015feklindeki <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11049 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim23-233x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim23-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim23-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim23.png 482w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/>\u00e7er\u00e7eveye yerle\u015ftirilir. Br\u00fcl\u00f6r, alt kenar\u0131n 40 mm \u00fczerinde olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Alev kuma\u015fa 3 saniyede bir 5 saniye boyunca temas ettirilir ve 10 defa yana do\u011fru ayn\u0131 i\u015flem tekrarlan\u0131r. Alev kayna\u011f\u0131 numune \u00fczerinden \u00e7ekildikten sonra kuma\u015f\u0131n yanmaya devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcre, yanan kuma\u015ftan d\u00fc\u015fen yanan damlac\u0131klar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yanma hasar\u0131n\u0131n boyutu tespit edilir.<\/p><ul><li><u>NF P92-505 Termal erime malzemeleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan test &#8211; Damlama testi: <\/u>E\u011fer NF P92-503 ve NF P92-504 testlerinde yanma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fsin veya ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesin, eriyik damlalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorsa, NF P92-505 testinin mutlaka yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Belli boyutlarda kesilen numune, \u0131zgaran\u0131n \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilir. Alttaki damlama \u0131zgaras\u0131na \u00fcst\u00fcne ise hidrofilik pamuk konur. Epiradyat\u00f6r numunenin \u00fczerine getirilerek test ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. 5 dk boyunca g\u00f6zlem yap\u0131l\u0131r. Test sonucunda, herhangi bir alevli veya alevsiz damlan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp d\u00fc\u015fmedi\u011fi, pamukta herhangi bir alevli yanman\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve test numunesinde alevlenme meydana gelirse bu alevin s\u00fcresi (alevlenme 3 saniyeden fazla olursa dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131) tespit edilir.<\/li><\/ul><h5><b>6.DIN 4102-4 ( B1 Testi) Yap\u0131 Malzemelerinin ve Bile\u015fenlerinin Yang\u0131n Davran\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/b><\/h5><ol><li>S\u00f6z konusu malzemelerin yang\u0131n davran\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131, standarda g\u00f6re \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/li><\/ol><ul><li>A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yap\u0131 malzemeleri: A1 ve A2 s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 yanmaz malzemeler.<\/li><li>B s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yap\u0131 malzemeleri: B1 kolayca yan\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil, B2 yan\u0131c\u0131 ve B3 kolayca yan\u0131c\u0131 malzemeler.<\/li><\/ul><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131n\u0131f belirleme testleri i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 B2 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ge\u00e7emeyen numuneler, kolay yanabilir (B3) s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda kabul edilir. B2 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 testlerini ge\u00e7en numunelerin, B1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 olarak kabul edilebilmesi i\u00e7in ek testlerden ge\u00e7mesi gerekir.\u00a0<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B1 testi i\u00e7in, belli boyutlarda kesilen d\u00f6rt adet kuma\u015f 250&#215;250 mm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerindeki bir kare etraf\u0131na dikey olarak baca halinde birle\u015ftirilerek deney aparat\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir. D\u00fczene\u011fin alt\u0131nda, her numunenin alt kenar\u0131na yak\u0131n hizada, y\u00fczeyden 25 mm mesafede alev verebilecek 32 adet kare bi\u00e7imli \u015falome bulunur. Numuneler, 10 dk s\u00fcreyle alt kenarlar\u0131ndan aleve maruz b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. Deney s\u00fcresince f\u0131r\u0131n bacas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan gazlar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 200<sup>o<\/sup>C\u2019yi a\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve numunelerdeki tahribat oran\u0131n\u0131n %85\u2019i ge\u00e7medi\u011fi takdirde numune B1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na dahil edilir.<\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki kolay yanmayan malzeme testini ge\u00e7en numuneye, A2 ve ard\u0131nda A1 testleri uygulan\u0131r.<\/p><h5><strong>7.DIN 53438 <\/strong><\/h5><ul><li><strong>DIN 53438 <\/strong><strong>-2 Yan\u0131c\u0131 Malzemelerin Testi &#8211; K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bir Alevle Tutu\u015fmaya Tepki &#8211; Kenar Ate\u015fleme i\u00e7in Standart Test: <\/strong>Kenar alevlerine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda numunenin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan testtir. Standartta uygun olarak kesilen numune dikey konumda yerle\u015ftirilir. Alt kenar\u0131 baz alarak yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru 150 mm lik bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktas\u0131 belirlenir. Alev y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 20 mm olacak \u015fekilde ayarlan\u0131r ve alev kuma\u015f kenar\u0131na 15 sn tutulur. Alev uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan test numunesi \u00fczerindeki alevin s\u00f6nmesine veya yanan test numunesinin alev ucunun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktas\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en yanma s\u00fcresi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. Alev s\u00f6nd\u00fckten sonra numune parlamaya devam ederse, numune \u00fczerindeki alevin s\u00f6nmesi ile i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanma olgusunun sona ermesi aras\u0131ndaki i\u00e7in i\u00e7in yanma s\u00fcresi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li><\/ul><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11050\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim24-240x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim24-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim24-10x12.png 10w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim24.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11051\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim25-218x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim25-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim25-9x12.jpg 9w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim25.jpg 397w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 218px) 100vw, 218px\" \/><\/p><div><b>DIN 53438 -3 Yan\u0131c\u0131 Malzemelerin Testi &#8211; K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bir Alevle Tutu\u015fmaya Tepki &#8211; Y\u00fczey Tutu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Standart Test Y\u00f6ntemi: <\/b><\/div><p>Y\u00fczey alevlerine maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda malzemelerin davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan testtir. Test edilecek kuma\u015ftan 10 adet numune belli boyutlarda kesilir. Numune, alt kenar\u0131ndan 40 mm (alt i\u015faret) ve 90 mm (\u00fcst i\u015faret) olacak \u015fekilde i\u015faretlenir. Alev y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 20 mm olacak \u015fekilde ayarlan\u0131r ve alev kuma\u015f kenar\u0131na 15 sn tutulur. Alev uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan test numunesi \u00fczerindeki alevin s\u00f6nmesine veya yanan test numunesinin alev ucunun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm noktas\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en yanma s\u00fcresi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p><p>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11052\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim245png-217x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"217\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim245png-217x300.png 217w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim245png-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim245png.png 314w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 217px) 100vw, 217px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11053\" src=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim26-196x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim26-196x300.png 196w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim26-8x12.png 8w, https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Resim26.png 285w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kaynaklar<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tekstilde G\u00fc\u00e7 Tutu\u015furluk, Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi M\u00fchendislik-Mimarl\u0131k Fak\u00fcltesi Dergisi; Pamuk\/ Polyester Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Dokuma Kuma\u015flarda G\u00fc\u00e7 Tutu\u015furlu\u011fun Sa\u011flanmas\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik Apre Kimyasal\u0131n\u0131n Geli\u015ftirilmesi, \u0130stanbul Teknik \u00dcniverisitesi Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi; Alev Geciktirici Teknolojiler, T\u00fcbitak Bilim ve Teknik Dergisi; Ev Tekstiline Y\u00f6nelik Kullan\u0131lan Kuma\u015flar\u0131n G\u00fc\u00e7 Tutu\u015furluk \u00d6zelli\u011finin Geli\u015ftirilmesi, Uluda\u011f \u00dcniversitesi Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi; Gamatest Laboratuvar\u0131; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurolab.net\/\">https:\/\/www.eurolab.net\/<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ersoz.com.tr\/images\/ersoz2018_yp.pdf\">https:\/\/www.ersoz.com.tr\/images\/ersoz2018_yp.pdf<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fr-one.com\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.fr-one.com\/en\/<\/a><\/p><p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f39354\" data-id=\"1f39354\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnleri kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fczerinde bol miktarda ter, nem, s\u0131cakl\u0131k, kir, \u00f6l\u00fc cilt h\u00fccreleri veya liflerden dolay\u0131 mikrobiyal b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye yatk\u0131nd\u0131r. <\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","cat_sev":[40],"class_list":["post-11003","ova_sev","type-ova_sev","status-publish","hentry","cat_sev-temiz-taze-ve-saglikli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ova_sev\/11003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ova_sev"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ova_sev"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11003"}],"version-history":[{"count":47,"href":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ova_sev\/11003\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11153,"href":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ova_sev\/11003\/revisions\/11153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cat_sev","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sardestekstil.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat_sev?post=11003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}